This patent covers methods of producing artificial sphincters. Specifically, smooth muscle cells are grown on an extracellular matrix that is placed on a tissue culture vessal coated with polydimethyl siloxane and a mold made of a cylindrical shape which is coated with the same material. Examples of extracellular matrices useful for the invention include fibrin. The patent covers a variety of sphincters including internal anal and sphincters of the gastrointestinal tract.
Sphincter repair is currently in clinical trials from several companies, including the French biotechnology company Celogos.
View this patent on the USPTO website.
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