Ceramides are generated from membrane components by the enzyme sphingomyelinase. The importance of ceramides in cell biology is noted by their pro-apoptotic activity in certain cells, as well as ability to induce differentiation. This patent teaches that certain ceramides may be used to guide differentiation of stem cells into various lineages. It may be possible the through taking the concepts from this patent further, dietary manipulations that alter membrane content of cells may be used to modify naturally occuring diffentiation processes.
View this patent on the USPTO website.
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